A new type of sensor, that is much
faster than competing technologies used to detect and identify hidden
objects, has been developed by scientists at the University of Warwick.
Called 'Q-Eye', the invention senses radiation across the spectrum
between microwaves and infra-red, known as the Terahertz (THz) region of
the spectrum -- a goal that has challenged scientists for over 30
years. It works by detecting the rise in temperature produced when
electromagnetic radiation emitted by an object is absorbed by the Q-Eye
sensor, even down to the level of very small packets of quantum energy
(a single photon).
The device could help address the weaknesses reported earlier this
month in America's airport security, where mock weapons and explosives
were smuggled through airports, undetected in 95% of cases. It may also
prove useful in discovering concealed goods in the retail industry or
for non-destructive monitoring, for example quality control in drugs or
food. Other applications include astronomical and climate science
observations and medical diagnosis.
Professors in Warwick's Nano-Silicon Group, Physics Department, Evan
Parker and Terry Whall, led the team which developed the device.
Professor Parker commented, "We were very surprised when our first very
crude prototype showed such impressive speed and detection performance
and our initial calculations indicated world-beating detector capability
-- all this and using silicon."
Made using standard silicon processes, large numbers of detector
chips containing designs matched to a particular application can easily
be fabricated on large (300mm) wafers with great uniformity, setting it
apart from existing technologies.
The patented device involves a thin film of aluminum deposited on top
of a silicon layer placed under strain, used to create an electronic
cooling (e-cooling) process. The electrons in the silicon layer are so
isolated from the silicon lattice they become highly sensitive to
incoming radiation. This revolutionary e-cooling process is the secret
to Q-Eye sensor's exceptional performance, enabling fast imaging and
material identification.
Professors Parker and Whall are currently working on a demonstrator
of the device, having been awarded a £100,000 Smart award from Innovate
UK. The work is moving out of academic research into the commercial
world, offering opportunities for partnership and investment. Companies
involved in the personnel screening market have already expressed
interest in the Q-Eye device.
Warwick Ventures, Warwick's technology transfer business, has helped
the professors to create a spin-out company, Q-Eye Ltd, to develop and
market the technology. Melody Stokes, Warwick Ventures Business
Development Manager, and Phil O'Donovan, Warwick alumnus and a Cambridge
based business angel, are working with the academics to build the
commercial team, secure commercial partners and raise funding to develop
the first commercial prototypes.
Melody Stokes adds: "We're delighted to have distinguished Warwick
alumnus Phil O'Donovan advise the team. He brings invaluable experience
of developing early-stage technology into scalable businesses. The
global market for devices that operate in the THz region is growing at
around 26% year on year, so Q-Eye is well placed to support the UK's
strategic lead in the sector. A longer term opportunity lies in quantum
computing, set to revolutionize the way we handle and encrypt data."
Story Source:
The above post is reprinted from
materials provided by
University of Warwick.
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