Timothy J. Singler, professor and
graduate director of Mechanical Engineering at the Watson School of
Engineering and Applied Sciences and graduate student Liang Liu,
photographed at his lab in the Engineering and Science Building at the
Innovative Technologies Complex, Feb. 26, 2015.
Credit: Jonathan Cohen, Binghamton University Photographer
Think of inkjet printing and you'll likely picture an old printer in
an office. Not so if you're Timothy Singler, director of graduate
studies and professor of mechanical engineering at Binghamton
University. In the Transport Sciences Core at the Innovative
Technologies Complex, Singler is collaborating with Paul Chiarot and
Frank Yong, assistant professors of mechanical engineering, to study
inkjet printing of functional materials.
Functional materials are categorized in terms of the actions they can
perform rather than on the basis of their origins. Solution-processed
materials may have electrical, optical, chemical, magnetic, thermal or
other functionalities. For example, silver is strongly electrically
conductive and can be formulated into nanoparticle ink. However, Singler
explains that printing with solution-processed nanomaterials instead of
traditional inks is significantly more complex.
"One really has to study how nanomaterials deposit on a substrate --
what structures they form, how you can control them -- because you're
dispersing the nanomaterials into a liquid so you can print them, and
that liquid volatilizes, leaving only the material on the substrate. But
the evaporation process and capillarity cause very complex flows that
transport the material you're trying to deposit in nonintuitive ways,"
Singler says. "These flows have to be controlled to achieve an optimal
functional structure at the end."
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